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ELI5: Principle of Explosion

[May 26, 25]

The Principle of Explosion is a rule from logic, which is like a set of thinking tools we use to figure out if ideas make sense. This rule says that if we ever believe something and also believe the opposite at the same time — that’s called a contradiction — then we can use that to “prove” anything, even stuff that’s completely unrelated or silly.

In logic, a contradiction is when you say something like “It is raining” (A) and also “It is not raining” (¬A). When both are treated as true, logic breaks. The rule says that once a contradiction is allowed, you could then say “Unicorns are real” or “2 + 2 = 5,” and they’d all be considered true — even if they clearly aren’t!

That’s why this is called the Principle of Explosion: one little contradiction can explode and make everything true, which makes the system useless. So in classical logic, we work really hard to avoid contradictions.

Some special kinds of logic, called paraconsistent logics, are designed to handle contradictions more carefully, so they don’t let everything explode. But in most logic, if you find even one contradiction, it’s a big problem — because then, anything goes.


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⚠️ Disclaimer: This entry is part of my digital garden—an evolving collection of notes and ideas. It's not meant to be exhaustive or final, but rather a snapshot of my current understanding. Expect rough edges, and feel free to explore further!